Optimal. Leaf size=186 \[ -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{(a-b)^{5/2} f}-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {(7 a-4 b) b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b)^2 f} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.18, antiderivative size = 186, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.280, Rules used = {3751, 483, 593,
597, 12, 385, 209} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 f (a-b)^2}-\frac {b (7 a-4 b) \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 f (a-b)^2 \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{f (a-b)^{5/2}}-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a f (a-b) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 12
Rule 209
Rule 385
Rule 483
Rule 593
Rule 597
Rule 3751
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cot ^2(e+f x)}{\left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{5/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{x^2 \left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )^{5/2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{f}\\ &=-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 a-4 b-4 b x^2}{x^2 \left (1+x^2\right ) \left (a+b x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 a (a-b) f}\\ &=-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {(7 a-4 b) b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b)-2 (7 a-4 b) b x^2}{x^2 \left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {(7 a-4 b) b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b)^2 f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 a^3}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{3 a^3 (a-b)^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {(7 a-4 b) b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b)^2 f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1+x^2\right ) \sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\tan (e+f x)\right )}{(a-b)^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {(7 a-4 b) b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b)^2 f}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-(-a+b) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{(a-b)^2 f}\\ &=-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}\right )}{(a-b)^{5/2} f}-\frac {b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a (a-b) f \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )^{3/2}}-\frac {(7 a-4 b) b \cot (e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}-\frac {(a-4 b) (3 a-2 b) \cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)}}{3 a^3 (a-b)^2 f}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 3 in
optimal.
time = 12.08, size = 1890, normalized size = 10.16 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\cos ^2(e+f x) \cot (e+f x) \left (\frac {20 a \csc ^2(e+f x)}{3 (a-b)}-\frac {5 a^2 \csc ^4(e+f x)}{(a-b)^2}+\frac {40 b \sec ^2(e+f x)}{a-b}-\frac {30 a b \csc ^2(e+f x) \sec ^2(e+f x)}{(a-b)^2}-\frac {40 b^2 \sec ^4(e+f x)}{(a-b)^2}+\frac {92 (a-b) \, _2F_1\left (2,2;\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{105 a}+\frac {24 (a-b) \, _3F_2\left (2,2,2;1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{35 a}+\frac {16 (a-b) \, _4F_3\left (2,2,2,2;1,1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{105 a}+\frac {160 b^2 \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{3 a (a-b)}+\frac {124 (a-b) b \, _2F_1\left (2,2;\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{35 a^2}+\frac {16 (a-b) b \, _3F_2\left (2,2,2;1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{7 a^2}+\frac {16 (a-b) b \, _4F_3\left (2,2,2,2;1,1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{35 a^2}+\frac {64 b^3 \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{3 a^2 (a-b)}+\frac {152 (a-b) b^2 \, _2F_1\left (2,2;\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{35 a^3}+\frac {88 (a-b) b^2 \, _3F_2\left (2,2,2;1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{35 a^3}+\frac {16 (a-b) b^2 \, _4F_3\left (2,2,2,2;1,1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{35 a^3}+\frac {176 (a-b) b^3 \, _2F_1\left (2,2;\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x)}{105 a^4}+\frac {32 (a-b) b^3 \, _3F_2\left (2,2,2;1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x)}{35 a^4}+\frac {16 (a-b) b^3 \, _4F_3\left (2,2,2,2;1,1,\frac {9}{2};\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right ) \sin ^2(e+f x) \tan ^6(e+f x)}{105 a^4}+\frac {5 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right )}{\left (\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a}}}+\frac {30 b \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{a \left (\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a}}}+\frac {40 b^2 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{a^2 \left (\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a}}}+\frac {16 b^3 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \tan ^6(e+f x)}{a^3 \left (\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right )^{5/2} \sqrt {\frac {\cos ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a}}}+\frac {5 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}-\frac {10 a \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \csc ^2(e+f x)}{(a-b) \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}-\frac {60 b \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \sec ^2(e+f x)}{(a-b) \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}+\frac {30 b \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{a \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}-\frac {80 b^2 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan ^2(e+f x)}{a (a-b) \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}+\frac {40 b^2 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{a^2 \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}-\frac {32 b^3 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \sec ^2(e+f x) \tan ^4(e+f x)}{a^2 (a-b) \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}+\frac {16 b^3 \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \sin ^2(e+f x)}{a}}\right ) \tan ^6(e+f x)}{a^3 \sqrt {\frac {(a-b) \cos ^2(e+f x) \sin ^2(e+f x) \left (a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)\right )}{a^2}}}-\frac {16 b^3 \left (\tan (e+f x)+\tan ^3(e+f x)\right )^2}{a (a-b)^2}\right )}{a^2 f \sqrt {a+b \tan ^2(e+f x)} \left (1+\frac {b \tan ^2(e+f x)}{a}\right )} \end {gather*}
Warning: Unable to verify antiderivative.
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Maple [F]
time = 0.33, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[\int \frac {\cot ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )}{\left (a +b \left (\tan ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right )\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\, dx\]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 354 vs.
\(2 (176) = 352\).
time = 3.57, size = 781, normalized size = 4.20 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {3 \, {\left (a^{3} b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 2 \, a^{4} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + a^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {-a + b} \log \left (-\frac {{\left (a^{2} - 8 \, a b + 8 \, b^{2}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{2} - 4 \, a b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a^{2} + 4 \, {\left ({\left (a - 2 \, b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} - a \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {-a + b}}{\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1}\right ) + 4 \, {\left (3 \, a^{5} - 9 \, a^{4} b + 9 \, a^{3} b^{2} - 3 \, a^{2} b^{3} + {\left (3 \, a^{3} b^{2} - 17 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 22 \, a b^{4} - 8 \, b^{5}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 3 \, {\left (2 \, a^{4} b - 9 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 11 \, a^{2} b^{3} - 4 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{12 \, {\left ({\left (a^{6} b^{2} - 3 \, a^{5} b^{3} + 3 \, a^{4} b^{4} - a^{3} b^{5}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 2 \, {\left (a^{7} b - 3 \, a^{6} b^{2} + 3 \, a^{5} b^{3} - a^{4} b^{4}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{8} - 3 \, a^{7} b + 3 \, a^{6} b^{2} - a^{5} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}, -\frac {3 \, {\left (a^{3} b^{2} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 2 \, a^{4} b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + a^{5} \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )} \sqrt {a - b} \arctan \left (-\frac {2 \, \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a} \sqrt {a - b} \tan \left (f x + e\right )}{{\left (a - 2 \, b\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} - a}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, a^{5} - 9 \, a^{4} b + 9 \, a^{3} b^{2} - 3 \, a^{2} b^{3} + {\left (3 \, a^{3} b^{2} - 17 \, a^{2} b^{3} + 22 \, a b^{4} - 8 \, b^{5}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 3 \, {\left (2 \, a^{4} b - 9 \, a^{3} b^{2} + 11 \, a^{2} b^{3} - 4 \, a b^{4}\right )} \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + a}}{6 \, {\left ({\left (a^{6} b^{2} - 3 \, a^{5} b^{3} + 3 \, a^{4} b^{4} - a^{3} b^{5}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{5} + 2 \, {\left (a^{7} b - 3 \, a^{6} b^{2} + 3 \, a^{5} b^{3} - a^{4} b^{4}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{3} + {\left (a^{8} - 3 \, a^{7} b + 3 \, a^{6} b^{2} - a^{5} b^{3}\right )} f \tan \left (f x + e\right )\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\cot ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\left (a + b \tan ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\mathrm {cot}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^2}{{\left (b\,{\mathrm {tan}\left (e+f\,x\right )}^2+a\right )}^{5/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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